Choice
Patient Activation Measure
The Patient Activation Measure (22 items) and the short form of the Patient Activation Measure (13 items) measures a patient's knowledge, confidence, and skill to manage self-care.
More Information:
https://www.insigniahealth.com/products/pam-survey
References:
Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4p1), 1005-1026.
Hibbard, J. H., Mahoney, E. R., Stockard, J., & Tusler, M. (2005). Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure. Health Services Research, 40(6p1), 1918-1930.
University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA)
The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment measures readiness to change based on the Transtheoretical Model. The general problem-based version is a 32-item validated instrument. There are also versions specific to substance abuse and other issues.
More Information:
https://habitslab.umbc.edu/urica/
https://web.uri.edu/cprc/psychotherapy-urica/
References:
McConnaughy, E.N., Prochaska, J.O., & Velicer, W.F. (1983). Stages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 20, 368-375.
Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC)
The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC) is a series of three validated scales that measure perceived control of health by internal choice, influential contacts, and chance.
More Information:
https://nursing.vanderbilt.edu/projects/wallstonk/index.php
References:
Wallston, K. A., Strudler Wallston, B., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) scales. Health Education Monographs, 6(1), 160-170
Motivators of and Barriers to Health-Smart Behaviors Inventory
The Motivators of and Barriers to Health-Smart Behaviors Inventory is a validated questionnaire that identifies which pre-identified conditions are conducive and detrimental to healthy lifestyle choices in 8 domains.
For permission and access, contact author Dr. Carolyn Tucker: cmtucker@ufl.edu
References:
Tucker, C. M., Rice, K. G., Hou, W., Kaye, L. B., Nolan, S. E., Grandoit, D. J, et al. (2011). Development of the Motivators of and Barriers to Health-Smart Behaviors Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 23(2), 487-503.
Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle
The Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle is a 131 question validated instrument that measures 18 aspects of wellness based on designated tasks and subtasks as they relate to wellness as a whole.
More information:
https://www.mindgarden.com/159-wellness-evaluation-of-lifestyle
References:
Myers, J. E., Luecht, R. M., & Sweeney, T. J. (2004). The factor structure of wellness: reexamining theoretical and empirical models underlying the Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle (WEL) and the Five-Factor Wei. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development,36(4),194-208.
Rest
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index is a 10-item validated instrument that measures sleep quality and disturbance retrospectively over a one-month period using self-reports. Users must request permission from the author to utilize the instrument.
More Information:
http://www.goodmedicine.org.uk/files/assessment,%20pittsburgh%20psqi.pdf
References:
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.
Mollayeva, T., Thurairajah, P., Burton, K., Mollayeva, S., Shapiro, C. M., & Colantonio, A. (2016). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non- clinical samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 25, 52-73.
The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory
The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory is 20-item a validated instrument that measures general fatigue, physical fatigue, reduced activity, reduced motivation, and mental fatigue. Contact author for permission to use the instrument in published research (Email: e.m.smets@ams.uva.nl)
More Information:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-9893-4_57#page-1
References:
Smets, E. M. A., Garssen, B., Bonke, B. D., & De Haes, J. C. J. M. (1995). The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. Journal of psychosomatic research , 39 (3), 315-325.
Environment
PhenX Toolkit Social Environments Survey
The PhenX Toolkit contains recommended, validated measures for biomedical research, selected by a panel of domain experts. Three self-report measures relevant to environmental health are:
Neighborhood Collective Efficacy - Community Cohesion and Informal Social Control
Neighborhood Safety
Healthy Food Environments
Neighborhood Environment (From Physical Activity and Physical Fitness domain)
More Information:
https://www.phenxtoolkit.org/domains/view/210000
References:
Hamilton, C. M., Strader, L. C., Pratt, J., Maiese, D., Hendershot, T., Kwok, R., et al. (2011) The PhenX Toolkit: Get the Most From Your Measures. American Journal of Epidemiology, 174(3), 253-60.
WHOQOL-BREF Environment Domain
The WHOQOL-BREF measures four quality of life domains, including environment (as well as physical health, psychological and social relationships). The entire validated instrument contains 26-items, 8 of which comprise the environment domain.
More Information:
http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/76.pdf
References:
WHOQOL Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Psychological Medicine, 28(3), 551-558.
Activity
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is a 27-item valid and reliable survey, available in multiple languages, that collects self-reported physical activity participation within the previous week.
More Information:
https://sites.google.com/site/theipaq/
References:
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjorstrom, M., Bauman, A. E., Booth, M. L., Ainsworth, B. E., et al. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 35(8), 1381-1395.
Pittsburgh Enjoyable Activities Test (PEAT)
The Pittsburgh Enjoyable Activities Test (PEAT) is an instrument to measure the correlation between a variety of leisure-time activities and psychological and physiological well-being.
More Information:
https://www.cmu.edu/common-cold-project/measures-by-study/psychological-and-social-constructs/social-relationships-loneliness-measures/restorative- activities.html
References:
Pressman, S. D., Matthews, K. A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Scheier, M., Baum, A., & Schulz, R. (2009). Association of enjoyable leisure activities with psychological and physical well-being. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(7), 725.
Trust
Belief Into Action Scale (BIAC):
The Belief Into Action Scale is a 10-item scale to measure religious commitment and practice.
More Information:
http://file.scirp.org/Html/10-1420300_53453.htm
References:
Koenig, H. G., Nelson, B., Shaw, S. F., Al Zaben, F., Wang, Z., & Saxena, S. (2015). Belief into Action scale: A brief but comprehensive measure of religious commitment. Open Journal of Psychiatry, 5(1), 66-77.
FACIT-SP- 12 and FACIT-SP Non Illness
FACIT-SP is 12-item assessment of spirituality in those with and without chronic illness Please attribute creator David Cella, Ph.D
More Information:
http://www.facit.org/facitorg/questionnaires
References:
Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Brady, M. J., Hernandez, L., Cella, D. (2002). Measuring spiritual well-being in people with cancer: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy—Spiritual Well-being Scale (FACIT-Sp). Annals of behavioral medicine, 24(1), 49-58.
Bredle, J. M., Salsman, J. M., Debb, S. M., Arnold, B. J., Cella, D. (2011). Spiritual well-being as a component of health-related quality of life: the functional assessment of chronic illness therapy—spiritual well-being scale (FACIT-Sp). Religions, 2(1), 77-94.
Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness And Spirituality (BMMRS)
The Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness and Spirituality (BMMRS) is a validated 38-item measure to assess domains such as: daily spiritual experiences, values/beliefs, forgiveness, commitment, etc.
More Information:
https://fetzer.org/resources/multidimensional-measurement-religiousnessspirituality-use-health-research
References:
Traphagan, J. W. (2005). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research in cross-cultural perspective. Research on Aging, 27(4), 387-419.
Interpersonal Relationships
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)
The MSPSS is a 12-item validated scale to measure support from family, friends and significant other.
More Information:
http://gzimet.wixsite.com/mspss
References:
Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment 1988;52:30-41.
Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, G. D., & Walker, R. R. (1991). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support: a confirmation study. Journal of clinical psychology, 47(6), 756-761.
Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL-12)
The Interpersonal Support Evaluation List is a 12-item validated instrument that assesses personal perceptions of four areas of social support: appraisal, belonging, self-esteem, and tangible.
More Information:
http://www.psy.cmu.edu/~scohen/scales.html
References:
Sherbourne CD and Stewart AL. The MOS Social Support Survey. Soc Sci Med 1991; 32(6): 705- 714
Outlook
Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R)
The LOT-R is a 10-item validated instrument to assess variability in generalized optimism versus pessimism.
More Information:
https://www.cmu.edu/dietrich/psychology/pdf/scales/LOTR_Scale.pdf
References:
Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A re-evaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078.
Brief COPE
Brief COPE is a validated, 28-item instrument with 14 subscales to assess use of coping strategies.
More Information:
http://www.psy.miami.edu/faculty/ccarver/sclBrCOPE.html
References:
Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol’s too long: Consider the Brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine , 4, 92-100
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)
The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule is a validated scale comprised of two 10-item instruments to measure positive and negative emotional states.
More Information:
http://www.statisticssolutions.com/positive-and-negative-affect-schedule-panas/
References:
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
Self-reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS)
The Self-reflection and Insight Scale is a validated 20-item measure of two constructs of private self-consciousness.
More Information:
https://www.sbp-journal.com/index.php/sbp/article/view/1219
References:
Grant, A. M., Franklin, J., & Langford, P. (2002). The self-reflection and insight scale: A new measure of private self-consciousness. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 30(8), 821-835.
Roberts, C., & Stark, P. (2008). Readiness for self‐directed change in professional behaviours: factorial validation of the Self‐reflection and Insight Scale. Medical Education, 42(11),1054-1063.
Nutrition
Intuitive Eating Scale-2
The Intuitive Eating Scale-2 is a validated and reliable 23-item Likert scale measurement of adaptive eating based on hunger cue/satiety.
More Information:
https://u.osu.edu/tracyltylka/scales-developed/
References:
Tylka, T. L., & Kroon Van Diest, A. M. (2013). The Intuitive Eating Scale–2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(1), 137.
Food Choice Questionnaire
The Food Choice Questionnaire is a validated instrument to determine the importance of nine influences – health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, natural content, price, weight control, familiarity and ethical concern – on personal food choice.
Contact author for permissions and copy of instrument: a.steptoe@ucl.ac.uk
More Information:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8746966
References:
Steptoe, A., Pollard, T. M., & Wardle, J. (1995). Development of a measure of the motives underlying the selection of food: the food choice questionnaire. Appetite, 25(3), 267-284.
Three Factor Eating Questionnaire R-18
The Three Factor Eating Questionnaire R-18 is a brief self-report measure of three domains: cognitive restraint, uncontrolled eating and emotional eating.
More Information:
https://scienceofbehaviorchange.org/measures/three-factor-eating-questionnaire-r18/
References:
de Lauzon, B., Romon, M., Deschamps, V., & Lafay, L. (2004). The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R18 Is Able to Distinguish among Different Eating Patterns in a General Population1. The Journal of Nutrition, 134(9), 2372-2380.
Karlsson, J., Persson, L. O., Sjöström, L., & Sullivan, M. (2000). Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) in obese men and women. Results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study. International Journal of Obesity, 24(12), 1715-1725.